She concludes that Welles's acceptance of Whitney's request was "a logical and patently patriotic choice". You can't tell what is or isn't Shakespeare, where his influence begins and ends. Scene changes were achieved by lighting alone. It was no joke'". Oja Kodar Biography - Facts, Childhood, Family Life & Achievements [153] In 1980 the Associated Press reported "the distinct possibility" that Welles would star in a Nero Wolfe TV series for NBC television. Welles's daughter, Beatrice Welles-Smith, restored Othello in 1992 for a wide re-release. Welles worked in film, radio, and theater. [161], In 1981, Welles hosted the documentary The Man Who Saw Tomorrow, about Renaissance-era prophet Nostradamus. Welles pretended to be out of town and sent John Huston to claim the award, thanking the academy on film. [26]:353 The agreement was bitterly resented by the Hollywood studios and persistently mocked in the trade press. Prior to 1948, Welles convinced Republic Pictures to let him direct a low-budget version of Macbeth, which featured highly stylized sets and costumes, and a cast of actors lip-syncing to a pre-recorded soundtrack, one of many innovative cost-cutting techniques Welles deployed in an attempt to make an epic film from B-movie resources. If I wanted to get into heaven on the basis of one movie, that's the one I would offer up. Song of the Bandits. Orson Welles was born on May 6, 1915 in Kenosha, WI. Paola Mori was born on September 18, 1928 in Italy as Paola Di Girifalco. [citation needed]. Cornell's husband, director Guthrie McClintic, immediately put Welles under contract and cast him in three plays. . The cast includes John Gielgud, Jeanne Moreau, Fernando Rey and Margaret Rutherford; the film's narration, spoken by Ralph Richardson, is taken from the chronicler Raphael Holinshed. Welles was an outsider to the studio system and struggled for creative control on his projects early on with the major film studios in Hollywood and later in life with a variety of independent financiers across Europe, where he spent most of his career. Given a limited amount of black-and-white film stock and a silent camera, he was able to finish shooting the episode about the jangadeiros, but RKO refused to support further production on the film. [30]:157159 Rupert Everett was slated to play the young Welles. Welles produced additional war loan drive broadcasts on June 14 from the Hollywood Bowl, and June 16 from Soldier Field, Chicago. . Years later, the two men successively married, Paul Masson's spokesman since 1979, Welles parted company with Paul Masson in 1981, and in 1982 he was replaced by, Virginia Welles is a sympathetically written key character in one of Welles's last important pieces of writing, the unproduced screenplay about the 1937 staging of, "On March 27, 1938," biographer Barbara Leaming wrote, "Orson's close friends received a most peculiar telegram: 'Christopher, she is born.' He was voted the greatest film director of all time in 2002 in two British Film Institute polls of critics and directors. After heavy editing by the studio, approximately one hour of Welles's first cut was removed, including much of a climactic confrontation scene in an amusement park funhouse. However, both Hefner and Shepherd became convinced that Bogdanovich himself would be a more commercially viable director than Welles and insisted that Bogdanovich take over. He was allowed to explore his creativity there and sometime would stage theatrical productions. Herbert Wilcox cast Welles as the antagonist in Trouble in the Glen opposite Margaret Lockwood, Forrest Tucker and Victor McLaglen. Welles replied, "I suppose it's Woodstock, Illinois, if it's anywhere. No reason was given, but the impression was left that The Stranger would not make money. Submit a correction suggestion and help us fix it. [35]:7172, Following graduation from Todd in May 1931,[30]:3 Welles was awarded a scholarship to Harvard College, while his mentor Roger Hill advocated he attend Cornell College in Iowa. [26]:353, After 20 shows, Campbell began to exercise more creative control and had complete control over story selection. According to Britannica, he was born to Richard Welles and Beatrice Ives in Kenosha, Wisconsin in 1915. Holland took a month to recover from the injury, and this incident permanently damaged relations between the two. "When they talked about that he was embarrassed by it, I don't think so. Producer Mike Todd, who would later produce the successful 1956 film adaptation, pulled out from the lavish and expensive production, leaving Welles to support the finances. [29]:227, Infatuated with her since adolescence, Welles met del Ro at Darryl Zanuck's ranch[31]:206 soon after he moved to Hollywood in 1939. [81]:41,246 In this revised concept, "The Story of Jazz" was replaced by the story of samba, a musical form with a comparable history and one that came to fascinate Welles. [29]:18, Welles occasionally returned to Woodstock, the place he eventually named when he was asked in a 1960 interview, "Where is home?" He also decided to do a ripped-from-the-headlines episode about the epic voyage of four poor Brazilian fishermen, the jangadeiros, who had become national heroes. 42. He offered his services as magician and director,[99]:40 and invested some $40,000 of his own money in an extravaganza he co-produced with his friend Joseph Cotten: The Mercury Wonder Show for Service Men. As Universal reworked Touch of Evil, Welles began filming his adaptation of Miguel de Cervantes's novel Don Quixote in Mexico, starring Mischa Auer as Quixote and Akim Tamiroff as Sancho Panza. The industry accused Welles of underplaying Mankiewicz's contribution to the script, but Welles countered the attacks by saying, "At the end, naturally, I was the one making the picture, after allwho had to make the decisions. The cast included Jeanne Moreau, Laurence Harvey and Kodar. It was originally planned as a commercially viable thriller, to show that Welles could make a popular, successful film. Filming Citizen Kane took ten weeks. [32], "Todd provided Welles with many valuable experiences," wrote critic Richard France. I used what I wanted of Mank's and, rightly or wrongly, kept what I liked of my own. The couple began a passionate affair, and they were married at her parents' insistence. [141]:154 The film reunited many actors and technicians with whom Welles had worked in Hollywood in the 1940s, including cameraman Russell Metty (The Stranger), makeup artist Maurice Seiderman (Citizen Kane), and actors Joseph Cotten, Marlene Dietrich and Akim Tamiroff. Filming proceeded smoothly, with Welles finishing on schedule and on budget, and the studio bosses praising the daily rushes. The following year, Welles starred as Harry Lime in Carol Reed's The Third Man, alongside Joseph Cotten, his friend and co-star from Citizen Kane, with a script by Graham Greene and a memorable score by Anton Karas. . Engaging him to write, produce, direct and perform in two motion pictures, the contract subordinated the studio's financial interests to Welles's creative control, and broke all precedent by granting Welles the right of final cut. [26]:331332[42] The Broadway production brought the 19-year-old Welles (now playing Tybalt) to the notice of John Houseman, a theatrical producer who was casting the lead role in the debut production of one of Archibald MacLeish's verse plays, Panic. Welles had three marriages, including one with Rita Hayworth, and three children. [216] Eventually, Welles's own screenplay (under the pseudonym of O.W. [68] For the cast, Welles primarily used actors from his Mercury Theatre. About 70 percent of the Chimes at Midnight cast would have had roles in Treasure Island. On October 28, 2014, Los Angeles-based production company Royal Road Entertainment announced it had negotiated an agreement, with the assistance of producer Frank Marshall, and would purchase the rights to complete and release The Other Side of the Wind. 1. Jeeves) was further rewritten, and formed the basis of the 1972 film version directed by John Hough, in which Welles played Long John Silver. "[31]:253, In July 1941, Welles conceived It's All True as an omnibus film mixing documentary and docufiction[31]:221[81]:27 in a project that emphasized the dignity of labor and celebrated the cultural and ethnic diversity of North America. Considered to be one of the greatest filmmakers of all time, Orson Welles began his career with a bang or, rather, an invasion narrating a radio broadcas. larry hughes nephew (84) 3222-8522 salawikain tungkol sa pandemya sejanatal@gmail.com [45]:83[60]. Welles withdrew in September 1967 and was replaced. [26]:373, Hello Americans, a CBS Radio series broadcast November 15, 1942 January 31, 1943, was produced, directed and hosted by Welles under the auspices of the Office of the Coordinator for Inter-American Affairs. He is considered to be among the greatest and most influential filmmakers of all time.[1]. Welles stayed on at Universal to direct (and co-star with) Charlton Heston in the 1958 film Touch of Evil, based on Whit Masterson's novel Badge of Evil. [178] However, the child mentioned in the book was born in 1944. [29]:379 Welles was given some degree of creative control,[45]:19 and he endeavored to personalize the film and develop a nightmarish tone. Journal, Mail Call, Nazi Eyes on Canada, Stage Door Canteen and Treasury Star Parade. He went on to release 12 other feature films including "The Magnificent Ambersons," "The Lady from Shanghai," "Touch of Evil," "Chimes at Midnight," and "F for Fake" throughout the course of his decades-long career. [45]:12, Citizen Kane was given a limited release and the film received overwhelming critical praise. [citation needed], Written by Welles with Oja Kodar, The Big Brass Ring was adapted and filmed by director George Hickenlooper in partnership with writer F.X. . He became well known for his radio broadcast adaptation of the H.G. [223], Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle was an adaptation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel. "[143] The film was influential in its use of a handheld camera, notably in the scene in the elevator. [150] Frank D. Gilroy was signed to write the television script and direct the TV movie on the assurance that Welles would star, but by April 1977 Welles had bowed out. [29]:371373 Americans purchased $20.6billion in War Bonds during the Fifth War Loan Drive, which ended on July 8, 1944. In 1943, the film was finally completed with the settings of Welles, led by Norman Foster and starring Mexican actress Esther Fernndez. Then began a tumultuous period of time for Welles, as he moved in with his father who would take his son traveling around the world on a whim before he died in 1930 of kidney failure. Orson Welles Net Worth At Death. Though his father had made a fortune by inventing a bicycle lamp, he later became an alcoholic and stopped working. [124]:5657, Completed a day ahead of schedule and under budget,[29]:379380 The Stranger was the only film made by Welles to have been a bona fide box office success upon its release. 66, In a 1983 conversation with his friend Roger Hill, Welles recalled: "During a White House dinner, when I was campaigning for Roosevelt, in a toast, with considerable tongue in cheek, he said, 'Orson, you and I are the two greatest actors alive today.' While in his 20s, Welles directed high-profile stage productions for the Federal Theatre Project, including an adaptation of Macbeth with an entirely African-American cast and the political musical The Cradle Will Rock. It is also thought that he may have had a son, British director Michael Lindsay-Hogg, with Irish actress Geraldine Fitzgerald, but this rumor has never been officially confirmed. [210], In 1941 Welles also planned a Mexican drama with Dolores del Ro, which he gave to RKO to be budgeted. [26]:402, Moby Dick Rehearsed was a film version of Welles's 1955 London meta-play, starring Gordon Jackson, Christopher Lee, Patrick McGoohan, and with Welles as Ahab. Orson Welles was an American actor, director, writer, and producer who had a net worth of $50 million at the time of his death in 1985. The film cans would remain in a lost-and-found locker at the hotel for several decades, where they were discovered in 1986, after Welles's death. [191], For several years, he wrote a newspaper column on political issues and considered running for the U.S. Senate in 1946, representing his home state of Wisconsina seat that was ultimately won by Joseph McCarthy. This Monty Python-esque spoof in which Welles plays all but one of the characters (including two characters in drag), was made around 19689. [206] The film premiered at the 75th Venice International Film Festival on August 31, 2018.[207]. Wells' classic, The War of the Worlds. [87]:xxxiv Welles completed the film by 1970, but the finished negative was later mysteriously stolen from his Rome production office. While McKerrow and Rebecca were never able to meet due to her cancer, they were in touch before her death, and he attended her funeral. His parents separated in 1919 and Welles moved with his mother to Chicago. In 1968 Welles began filming a TV special for CBS under the title Orson's Bag, combining travelogue, comedy skits and a condensation of Shakespeare's play The Merchant of Venice with Welles as Shylock. Welles briefly returned to America to make his first appearance on television, starring in the Omnibus presentation of King Lear, broadcast live on CBS October 18, 1953. And he never tried to impress on us that he was performing miracles. George Orson Welles was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin in May 1915 and passed away in October 1985. The Mercury Theatre on the Air, which had been a sustaining show (without sponsorship) was picked up by Campbell Soup and renamed The Campbell Playhouse. "[184]:329, When Peter Bogdanovich once asked him about his religion, Welles gruffly replied that it was none of his business, then misinformed him that he was raised Catholic. [175] McKerrow died on June 18, 2010, suddenly in his sleep at the age of 44. Signature. Nurmi revealed in an interview weeks before her death in January 2008 how she met Welles in a New York casting office in the spring of 1946. Actor-comedian Orson Bean, 91, hit and killed by car in LA Orson Welles was an American actor, director, and producer. [26]:165, Journey into Fear was in production January 6 March 12, 1942. His mother worked by playing the piano during lectures at the Art Institute of Chicago in order to support herself and her son. In 1938, his radio anthology series The Mercury Theatre on the Air gave Welles the platform to find international fame as the director and narrator of a radio adaptation of H. G. Wells's novel The War of the Worlds, which caused some listeners to believe that a Martian invasion was in fact occurring. Welles said it was his favorite of his stage productions. [26]:378[45]:129, The idea of doing a radio variety show occurred to Welles after his success as substitute host of four consecutive episodes (March 14 April 4, 1943) of The Jack Benny Program, radio's most popular show, when Benny contracted pneumonia on a performance tour of military bases. [58]:12 The weekly hour-long show presented radio plays based on classic literary works, with original music composed and conducted by Bernard Herrmann. "Local Interest Coverage Aim of Independents at Conference". Here is Orson Welles net worth, revolutionary achievements, and lifestyle with a review of the life and career of one of the most important filmmakers in history. He said that Hitler made no impression on him at all and does not remember him. [221], After the success of his 1978 film Filming Othello made for West German television, and mostly consisting of a monolog to the camera, Welles began shooting scenes for this follow-up film, but never completed it. At the ceremony, Welles screened two scenes from the nearly finished The Other Side of the Wind. Charlie Chaplin initially agreed to star in it, but later changed his mind, citing never having been directed by someone else in a feature before. Not known Orson Welles Salary Detail. Under national director Hallie Flanagan it was shaped into a truly national theatre that created relevant art, encouraged experimentation and innovation, and made it possible for millions of Americans to see live theatre for the first time. [20]:602, After the death of Rebecca Welles Manning, a man named Marc McKerrow was revealed to be her sonand therefore a direct descendant of Orson Welles and Rita Hayworthafter he requested his adoption records unsealed. Only a few close friends were invited: Garrison, Graver, Roger Hill[82]:298 and Prince Alessandro Tasca di Cuto. [26]:387[78]:166167, On November 21, 1944, Welles began his association with This Is My Best, a CBS radio series he would briefly produce, direct, write and host (March 13 April 24, 1945). [29]:8 There, he played and became friends with the children of the Aga Khan, including the 12-year-old Prince Aly Khan. [3][4] His distinctive directorial style featured layered and nonlinear narrative forms, dramatic lighting, unusual camera angles, sound techniques borrowed from radio, deep focus shots and long takes. [44], John Houseman, director of the Negro Theatre Unit in New York, invited Welles to join the Federal Theatre Project in 1935. In 1934, Welles married Chicago-born actress and socialite Virginia Nicolson. It was his first job as a writer-director for radio,[26]:338 the radio debut of the Mercury Theatre, and one of Welles's earliest and finest achievements. Whilst Sidney Toler and Orson Welles may have been the first famous residents, future owners included Rita Hayworth, Frank Sinatra, Barbara Streisand, and David Bowie. At 20, Welles was hailed as a prodigy. Far from unemployed"I was so employed I forgot how to sleep"Welles put a large share of his $1,500-a-week radio earnings into his stage productions, bypassing administrative red tape and mounting the projects more quickly and professionally. - [48]:86 The play opened April 14, 1936, at the Lafayette Theatre in Harlem and was received rapturously. Welles briefly attended public school[30]:133 before his alcoholic father left business altogether and took him along on his travels to Jamaica and the Far East. William Randolph Hearst's Net Worth. [85]:232233 Armstrong was cast to play himself in the brief dramatization of the history of jazz performance, from its roots to its place in American culture in the 1940s. Sources vary regarding Beatrice Ives Welles's birth year; her grave marker reads 1881, not 1883. According to sources, it is estimated that the amount of Orson Welles' net worth, as of early 2017, would exceed the sum of $20 million, acquired through his career in the moviemaking industry which was active between 1931 and his death. He began filming a projected pilot for Desilu, owned by Lucille Ball and her husband Desi Arnaz, who had recently purchased the former RKO studios. Nine years later, the stage show's producer Mike Todd made his own award-winning film version of the book. In 1960, in Paris he co-starred in Richard Fleischer's film Crack in the Mirror. 16 Hilarious Examples of Orson Welles's Late-Career Slumming - Newsweek When the hotel burned down, Welles and his father took to the road again. Wikimedia Commons. Ever since, stories have made it sound as if the broadcast caused a mass . George Orson Welles was born in Kenosha, Wisconsin in May 1915 and died in October 1985. ", "When Orson Welles Crossed Paths With Hitler and Churchill", "Orson Welles pursued justice for black veteran Isaac Woodard; beaten, blinded by police in 1946", "Red Channels: The Report of Communist Influence in Radio and Television (1950)", "Orson Welles, the blacklist and Hollywood filmmaking Part 1", "Spanish film association places flowers on Orson Welles grave", "Lost Orson Welles film to premiere at the 72nd Venice International Film Festival", "Hollywood Ending Near for Orson Welles's Last Film", "Beatrice Welles on completing 'The Other Side of the Wind', "Unfinished Orson Welles Film Gets a Netflix Commitment", "Netflix To Finish Orson Welles Last Pic 'The Other Side Of The Wind', "Orson Welles' 'The Other Side of the Wind' Officially Coming to Netflix", "Unfinished Orson Welles film found in Italy", "Orson Welles' Too Much Johnson: A unique film & live theater event", "It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles", "Charlie Chaplin: Filming Monsieur Verdoux", "See also the relevant entries for 'Moby Dick' in Kenneth Williams' autobiography, "Lost treasure: Orson Welles' aborted 'Treasure Island', "Orson Welles the Unknown Harvard Film Archive", "Exclusivo: Oja Kodar revela segredos de Orson Welles em Mostra do centenrio do diretor", "Jodorowsky's Dune: "Orson Welles" Official Clip HD (2013)", "Orson Welles and his unrealized 'King Lear', "The Many Literary Adaptations of Orson Welles", "Award to Orson Welles: Stage and Radio Producer Is Honored by Jersey Group", "Venice Film Festival 1947 FilmAffinity", "Film; Welles's Othello Made Chaos into an Art Form", "Critic's Notebook Chimes at Midnight Welles's Own Shakespeare", "4th Annual Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards", "The Academy of Magical Arts 17th Annual Awards Banquet and Show", "15 Facts About Orson Welles' Citizen Kane", "AFI's Greatest American Films Nominees", "Orson Welles Stage dedicated at Woodstock Opera House", "Orson Welles centenary celebrations and film festivals", "The 1,000 Greatest Films (Top 250 Directors)", "Ubiquitous voice actor Maurice LaMarche on Futurama, Pinky and The Brain, and more", "Charlton Heston, Ingrid Bergman and Elizabeth Taylor poised to be honored on U.S. postage stamps, but not Orson Welles", "All's Welles: Pendleton's Orson's Shadow Opens Off-Broadway March 13", "Fade to Black gives us Orson Welles as a hungry hustler", "Video: Jack Black and 'Drunk History Making Citizen Kane', "Magician: The Astonishing Life & Work of Orson Welles", Finding Aid for the Orson Welles Oja Kodar Papers 19101998 (bulk 19651985), Finding Aid for the Richard Wilson Orson Welles Papers 19302000 (bulk 19301991), Finding Aid for the Orson Welles Chris Welles Feder Collection 19312009, Finding Aid for the Orson Welles Alessandro Tasca di Cut Papers 19471995, Finding Aid for the Orson Welles Dead Reckoning/The Deep Papers (19661975, bulk 19671971), Learn how and when to remove this template message, FBI Records: The Vault George Orson Welles, Oxford Bibliographies Online (Cinema and Media Studies), Orson Welles: A Bibliography of Materials in the UC Berkeley Library, Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay, Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor, Directors Guild of America Lifetime Achievement Award Feature Film, Grammy Award for Best Audio Book, Narration & Storytelling Recording, Citizen Kane (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Gertrude Stein, Raiders of the Lost Ark: The Movie on Record, The Measure of a Man: A Spiritual Autobiography, Our Endangered Values: America's Moral Crisis, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents Earth (The Audiobook), America Again: Re-becoming the Greatness We Never Weren't, Blowout: Corrupted Democracy, Rogue State Russia, and the Richest, Most Destructive Industry on Earth, A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Orson_Welles&oldid=1142344953, Academy of Magical Arts Special Fellowship winners, Best Original Screenplay Academy Award winners, Cannes Film Festival Award for Best Actor winners, School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni, Articles with dead external links from June 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from October 2022, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from February 2023, Wikipedia external links cleanup from November 2022, Wikipedia spam cleanup from November 2022, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1939: For "his most conspicuous contribution this last year to the theatre and to radio drama," Welles received the, 1945: On May 24, 1945, the Interracial Film and Radio Guild honored Welles for his contributions to interracial harmony through radio. While he was directing the Voodoo Macbeth Welles was dashing between Harlem and midtown Manhattan three times a day to meet his radio commitments. He was known for his remarkable contribution to theatre, radio, and films. In it, Welles makes what Roger Ebert called "the most famous entrance in the movies, and one of the most famous speeches." [29]:8, In 1928, at age 13, Welles was already more than six feet tall (1.83 meters) and weighed over 180 pounds (82kg). The project was abandoned because it could not be delivered on budget, and Citizen Kane was made instead. By summer 1949, when he was 34, his weight had crept up to a stout 230 pounds (100kg). November 19, 2012 Eddie Deezen. In addition to acting in the film, Welles was the producer. It was filmed off the coasts of Yugoslavia and the Bahamas between 1966 and 1969, with all but one scene completed. Welles planned to shoot in Mexico, but the Mexican government had to approve the story, and this never occurred. She was an actress, known for Mr. Arkadin (1955), Fanciulle di lusso (1953) and Febbre di vivere (1953). When Orson Welles died, he left behind an incredible legacy of achievements in movies, television, radio and stage - the result of his fertile, creative mind and a willingness to seek out talented collaborators throughout his career. [75][86] In South America, Welles requested resources to finish It's All True. In the below table, you will find the height of Orson Welles in Meter, Centimeter, and Feet Inche, & the weight in KG and Pound. [26]:401. Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, influence of the Axis powers in Latin America, Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs, United Nations Conference on International Organization, Welles/Houseman Negro Theatre stage adaptation, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences, It's All True: Based on an Unfinished Film by Orson Welles, his own award-winning film version of the book, American Film Institute Lifetime Achievement Award, Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word or Non-Musical Album, Los Angeles Film Critics Association Career Achievement Award, Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Recording, Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature, The Amazing Adventures of Kavalier & Clay, Magician: The Astonishing Life and Work of Orson Welles, "Orson Welles is Dead at 70; Innovator of Film and Stage", "List-o-Mania, or, How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love American Movies", "The Quest to Find the Lost Print of The Magnificent Ambersons", "Sight & Sound |Top Ten Poll 2002 The Directors' Top Ten Directors", "Sight & Sound |Top Ten Poll 2002 The Critics' Top Ten Directors", "The 50 greatest actors from Hollywood's Golden Age", "Chicago Musicians Mourn Passing of Mrs. Welles", "When Orson Welles was recommended to Cornell College", "Orson Welles writes the Introduction to Everybody's Shakespeare in the North Atlantic", "Orson Welles' World, and We're Just Living in It: A Conversation with Norman Lloyd", "The spoof in Georgia: Evocative of the 'War of the Worlds?

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