In the Old Testament world, to eat and drink at someones table created a bond of mutual loyalty, and could be the culminated token of a covenant. Mercy is the covenant-word rendered steadfast love elsewhere. Pentateuch In Psalms 23:3, Psalms 23:4 the spiritual meaning shines through the figure, as in Psalms 23:5, Psalms 23:6 it is laid aside altogether; yet still the psalmist speaks of the "rod and staff." "Rod," the shepherd's crook, the received emblem of authority, guidance, and discipline. And then the same thing will happen tomorrow. How would it be with you if God had filled your cup in proportion to your faith? Not many people receive such an invitation, and even fewer receive more than one. The concept dates back to the Book of Genesis when Jacob referred to the LORD as the Shepherd and the Rock of Israel (Genesis 49:24). But it is still the path that leads to righteousness. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point The MacArthur Bible Commentary: John MacArthur: 9780785250661: Amazon Alex is a family man and entrepreneur based in Los Angeles. This unspeakably delightful verse has been sung on many a dying bed, and has helped to make the dark valley bright times out of mind. But the love for our Saviour is great, with us waiting patiently for a time all these woes will come to an end. In fact, he thought quite highly of it, as is evident by this especially generous compliment: Of this delightful song it may be affirmed that its piety and its poetry are equal, its sweetness and its spirituality are unsurpassed. Spurgeon once referred to Psalm 23 as the Pearl of the Psalms in his monthly magazine, The Sword and the Trowel. You can find a family who have brought up children to being young adults and have never owned a bed. May God grant us grace to dwell in the serene atmosphere of this most blessed Psalm! He is a popular conference speaker and the president of both The Master's College and The Master's Seminary. Wisdom Literature The Blue Letter Bible ministry and the BLB Institute hold to the historical, Many people were praying for me. Luke-Acts This feeding is symbolic of being fed spiritually with the word of God. range of evangelical traditions, all of the ideas and principles conveyed The world is now experiencing a dreadful pandemic. Individual instructors or editors may still require the use of URLs. Included in the "better" provisions are: a better hope . When applied to Yahweh, hesed is fundamentally the expression of his loyalty and devotion to the solemn promises attached to the covenant. So many people place their trust and hope is all sorts of things. Verse 1. "Staff," that on which one leans, emblem of Divine strength and . Sweet and full are the doctrines of the gospel; fit food for souls, as tender grass is natural nutriment for sheep. This psalm is taken completely from the sheep's (David) point of view, as he talks about his shepherd. They are quiet waters times when there are no waves and no troubles and you can feed and are restored. The sense of this verse then is that, because God is loving and kind, his people can expect God to provide blessings throughout life. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Psalm 23 Again, there is comfort in the fact that God directs us and even discipline from the Lord (pulling us back into line!) By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. God saved (Israel) for his names sake, that he might make his mighty power known (Psalm 106:8). The Gospels Not to raging waves of strife, but to peaceful streams of holy love does the Spirit of God conduct the chosen sheep. Liberated for Life : Galatians - a Bible Commentary for Laymen by John F. MacArthur and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. We might say that the shepherds presence did not eliminate the presence of evil, but certainly the fear of evil. 27:1). If there was such a thing as animal school, they would be dropouts. Let us not, therefore, be afraid. Sep 8, 1980. She is a lady that is unfortunately into the New Age and has spirit guides etc She doesn't agree with what I believe nor do I agree with her beliefs. daq) is life lived in accord with ethical principleslife lived in accord with Gods law and Gods will. The shepherd image appears not only as part of the Old Testament but as a vital part of the New Testament as well. The psalmist genuinely expressed his understanding and experience with God as his shepherd. We often try to work things out in our little minds and end up working ourselves into a place of nervous exhaustion! But he also knew, through many highs and lows, throughout his life, that he too was but a sheep with a far greater Shepherd. They also keep a vigilant and watchful eye out for poisonous plants and wild animals. This name is 'Yahweh', the sovereign, almighty, delivering God. Site by Mere. But if it is an honor to be invited to the Presidents home, it is an infinitely greater honor to be invited to the Lords house. The green pastures and waters spoken of in this verse were often some distance apart and the shepherd would have to lead his flock to these places. (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 2006-2009), VanGemeren, Willem A. Our God does not withhold anything good from His flock. Hundreds of additional study tools complement the commentary, such as. So our great Shepherd protects and provides for His sheep during their life on this earth. Minor Prophets The Hebrew word tob has a variety of meanings, such as good, moral, profitable, or plentiful. [3], The LORD - The first thing to note is the source of David's comfort. The shepherd would use his staff to guide sheep and to pull them back from dangerous places. When the end of the Babylonian Exile and Israels salvation was nigh, God told Israel: Dont be afraid, for I have redeemed you. The ASV, which is also in the public domain due to expired copyrights, was a very good translation, but included many archaic words (hast, shineth, etc. See the happiness of the saints as the sheep of God's pasture. There is some debate among commentators as to whether David had the idea of two separate instruments (the rod and the staff) or one instrument used two ways. That seldom accomplishes His purposes and the rest of the Psalm show that these things do occur. David knew all about this. Instead of speaking about his Shepherd, David speaks to Him. i. The New Testament Minor Prophets David wrote about this in Psalm 25. Psalm 23:3 He guides me in paths of righteousness for his name's sake. They are in need of a good shepherd who will provide, protect, and guide his sheep. Pastor and teacher John MacArthur covers the complete Bibleevery passage of the Old and New Testaments, phrase by phrasein this valuable one-volume resource. Gods motivations for treating His people rightly stem from the perfection and goodness of His nature. The anointed writer of Psalm 23 was King David. [4] I read in a John Hunter book that as well as being able to say 'The Lord is my shepherd' we should be able to say 'The shepherd is my Lord.' Prophets There are no halfway measures when it comes to the Lords provision for our lives. I had good medical care. So God will always lead us into that which is right and that which is true. The MacArthur New Testament Commentary is now completethirty-three volumes that take you through the whole New Testament, detail by detail, verse by verse. They will not lie down when there is conflict among the sheep. In Psalm 22 Christ is the Saviour; in Psalm 23 He is the Satisfier; in Psalm 24 He is the Sovereign. [7] This was brought home to me this week in an email from a Kenyan Pastor. Grace Community Church 13248 Roscoe Blvd. [5], We need to remind ourselves of this all the time. Let us stick close to Him and thank Him for His wonderful grace. Sometimes it goes through the dark valley as the next verse indicates. We may request cookies to be set on your device. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Scripture: Psalm 23. So to be Gods guest is to be more than an acquaintance, invited for a day. Luke-Acts Can you say that about your life? John MacArthur: The Lord Is My Salvation - YouTube and flame will not scorch you. These valleys were often dark because of the shadow caused by the cliffs, and they were a favourite place for predators to hide in. God wasnt just a shepherd to others in a theoretical sense, but He was Davids shepherd. The Shepherd's rod: The rod which the Shepherd carried was for protecting the sheep from predators. Some of the most obvious are: 1) the wisdom type with instructions for right living; 2) lamentation patterns which deal with the pangs of life (usually arising from enemies without); 3) penitential psalms (mostly dealing with the "enemy" within, i.e., sin); 4) kingship emphases (universal or mediatorial; theocratic and/or messianic rule); and 5) It means to actively pursue, to chase, and normally in a negative sense as when Pharaoh chased Israel at the exodus. But that is not how it is in the dry arid lands of the Middle East and we need to read this Psalm with that mindset. Bible Text Commentaries by John MacArthur - Blue Letter Bible General Epistles [9] These are the paths we should desire and actively seek. 4 (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1996), Waltner, James H., Believers Church Bible Commentary: Psalms (Scottdale, Pennsylvania: Herald Press, 2006, Baker, Warren (ed. A number of our soldiers died there. Jesus took this name for Himself when He said 'Before Abraham was born, I AM!' It becomes more personal in this valley! But whether our fears are irrational or based on very real circumstances, our need to remember the Lord is the same. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Use semicolons to separate groups: 'Gen;Jdg;Psa-Mal' or 'Rom 3-12;Mat 1:15;Mat 5:12-22', There are options set in 'Advanced Options', The Whole Bible David envisioned God as a benevolent host who prepared a grand banquet. Please visit: https://www.bestbiblecommentaries.comPlease visit: www.bestbiblecommentaries.comBrowse John MacArthur's bible commentaries on Amazon:https://am. Psalm 23:4 I will fear no evil, for you are with me, There is a switch here from 'He' to 'You'. The words are not in the future tense, and therefore are not reserved for a distant moment. (Spurgeon). He would not be like his Lord if he had not. Jesus the Messiah was also a descendant of King David. John MacArthur Bible Commentaries | Review - YouTube Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: The hosts care brought the goodness and mercy of God to David, and he lived in the faithful expectation of it continuing all the days of his life. a. Wisdom Literature The sheep knew that the shepherd was the one who protected them and cared for them. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. He had not only enough, a cup full, but more than enough, a cup which overflowed. David claimed that the same God who faithfully rescued the Israelites from Egypt and provided guidance and provision in the wilderness is the same faithful God he served. 6Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of theLordforever. But, it does entitle David to experience Gods provision and providence in their midst. Amazon, in the last couple of weeks (Nov 2014) released the most highlighted passages in their most popular books downloaded onto Kindle, their electronic book reader. [10]. The Hebrew word rewayah suggests abundanceeven superabundance. Psalm 23 brings encouragement and a great reminder that God is our shepherd and He will never abandon us. So I started checking myself - heart was still pumping, ears were attached, nose still worked, yes, everything seemed to be in order. He had the honour of being King over all Israel, yet seen the lows of having his own son, Absalom, rise up against him and take the throne. The paths that the Shepherd takes us on are the righteous or 'right' paths. - Henry Ward Beecher, [2] J Vernon McGee writes 'to put it succinctly, in Psalm 22 we see the cross, in Psalm 23 the crook (the Shepherd's crook), and in Psalm 24 the crown (the King's crown). For other references to the shadow of death, see Jeremiah 2:6 and Job 10:21-22. He was refreshed by a head anointed with oil; his cup was over-filled. They have been comforted, strengthened, and warmed by the thought that the LORD would shepherd them through the valley of the shadow of death. He leads me - Jesus our Shepherd is in the business of leading and bringing you to a place of rest. God's eternal desire is that He would have many sons and daughters who display His glory and light within them. ii. (13) I can do all things through Him who strengthens me. The Believer's Confession of Sin. The shepherds guidance not only comforted and restored David but also led His sheep to righteousness. The New Testament It was spoken by someone who had been through more than we probably ever will so he knew what he was talking about! Poetical Books Another such honor would be an invitation for dinner at the White Housepreferably dinner with the President and a small group of his key people although a large state dinner would also be interesting. Pastor John MacArthur. (Whew!) The gist of Psalm 23 is that God is our shepherd who always provides and protects. Click to enable/disable _ga - Google Analytics Cookie. The book of Psalms is so unique because it focuses on the character of God. It has not made the dying Christian slave freer than his masterNor is its work done. He is the Shepherd that tends to His flock. It is what the Apostle Paul knew when he wrote: Philippians 4:11-13 I have learned to be content in whatever circumstances I am. The word PSALM literally means praise and it features works of various characters the majority of which were written by David. Pauline Epistles We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. That was a question that was once sent to me. Its evident in this verse how David recognizes Gods lordship over his life. The analogy of a king as a shepherd is common in ancient times and is not unusual. In light of all these truths, we must respond promptly. Basically fear tactics. Rest -- for He makes me to lie down in green pastures. 'What happened exactly to me in the dream?' It is expressed in this verse - Rom Our God protects His people, and His presence brings comfort to eliminate the fear of evil. Psalm 40 - The Pit and the Pierced Ear in the Paths of God, Psalm 41: The pattern of betrayal - Past, present and future (P1), Psalm 55: The pattern of betrayal: Past, present and future (P2), Psalm 69 - The restoration and the zeal of the Lord, Psalm 102 - Change and the Unchangeable One, Psalm 110: Jesus the Messiah - Our Lord and King, Psalm 110: Jesus our priest in the order of Melchizedek. Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. These instruments (or instrument) of guidance were a comfort to David. 3,580+ | 2 min. [1] It is a Psalm that encompasses our live here and even extends into eternity future. Hebrews 13:20-21 May the God of peace, who through the blood of the eternal covenant brought back from the dead our Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, equip you with everything good for doing his will, and may he work in us what is pleasing to him His present care and provision for His people Historical Books God (through the prophet Jeremiah) said, For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the spring of living waters, and cut them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water (Jeremiah 2:13). God shines His light into our lives. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a Welcome to FaithGiant, where you can find everything you need to live a life of faith, hope, and love. He guides us and leads us along the right and true paths. 3He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his names sake. It is a Psalm of life, rest and peace. The rod and staff were comforting to the sheep, because both were intended for the sheeps benefit. Instead they put it on its stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house. 6 Surely goodness and loving kindness shall follow me all the days of my life, and I will dwell in Yahwehs house forever. For instance, we would emphasize 'I WILL build my church' or 'I will BUILD my church' etc. Your partnership makes all we do possible. In describing the Lord as a shepherd, David wrote out of his own experience because he had spent his early years caring for sheep. Psalm 23:2-3 He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters; he restores my soul. Bible Introductions - Hebrews by John MacArthur - Blue Letter Bible Comfort -- for your rod and Thy staff comfort me. Yea, though I walk, as if the believer did not quicken his pace when he came to die, but still calmly walked with God. He will wipe every tear from their eyes. Psalm 23 | Anchored | Grace Community Church - gracechurch.org Our lives should be a testimony to God Himself. The MacArthur Bible Commentary: John MacArthur: 9780785250661 Its interesting to note how David used the word shepherd in this psalm instead of a more distant term like a king or a deliverer. Regardless of destitution, famine, storms, and other uncertainties, Gods flock is well-provided for in all seasons. The writer asserts their faith in God amidst trials and tribulations through this Psalm. The word my cup runs over indicates that David not only had the necessities but also enjoyed abundance. Sun Valley, CA 91352 God was the one providing for him, God was the one anointing his head with oil (which was what gracious hosts did for their guests in Israel) so he knew that he would have more than enough! If we could be saved from wrath, and yet remain unregenerate, impenitent sinners, we should not be saved as we desire, for we mainly and chiefly pant to be saved from sin and led in the way of holiness.[4]. My - This is probably the best thing about this psalm it is so personal! It is true that in extreme cases the shepherd would break the leg of the lamb. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select an Ending Point What a wonderful picture we have of Christ in these three psalms! Sermons from the Book of Psalms | Grace to You - SermonAudio Sure enough, someone guessed pretty quickly that it would be Psalm 23. This sentence may be read, only goodness and mercy, for there shall be unmingled mercy in our history. This magazine often included an exposition of a psalm, and in the 1866 publication Spurgeon featured Psalm 23. Davids song is portrayed in non-religious circles too, making appearances in many secular movies and other entertainment mediums. Someone said they are the most stupid animal on the face of the earth. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. This is a fact as indisputable as it is encouraging, and therefore a heavenly verily, or surely is set as a seal upon it. The MacArthur Bible Commentary treats every passage of the Old and New Testaments phrase by phrase, with hundreds of word studies and sidebars throughout. Please read and believe! David experienced the goodness and mercy of God from His tender care. Our God leads His people into the green pastures and still waters. In this context, it suggests blessings that will help the psalmist. He is a great shepherd. [5] We need to make sure that we have a Middle Eastern understanding of the Shepherd. SCRIPTURE QUOTATIONS are from the World English Bible (WEB), a public domain (no copyright) modern English translation of the Holy Bible. Poetical Books Kings were anointed (1 Samuel 10:1; 16:3, 12-13; 2 Samuel 23:1; 1 Kings 1:39). Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. i. John MacArthur brings you a complete Bible commentary in one volume. It is a great comfort to know that God will correct us when we need it. You anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows. He wanted to depict the marvelous work of God in his life and encourage many believers with his testimony. Together with goodness it suggests the steady kindness and support that one can count on in the family or between firm friends. (Kidner), ii. He will never, ever, leave you! This is the joy of the Christian! [6] As a silly example, a few weeks back I got an email from a past work colleague that I hadn't heard from for some time. Forever. Dying soldiers have died easier as it was read to them; ghastly hospitals have been illuminated; it has visited the prisoner, and broken his chains, and, like Peter's angel, led him forth in imagination, and sung him back to his home again. The Whole Bible Do you have the confidence to say that the almighty God IS your Shepherd right now? b. Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death: This line from the psalm and the psalm as a whole has proven itself precious to many a dying saint through the ages. In Psalm 22 He dies; in Psalm 23 He is living; in Psalm 24 He is coming. When a soldier is in the presence of his enemies, if he eats at all he snatches a hasty meal, and away he hastens to the fight. Psalm 19. Minor Prophets As someone who worked as a shepherd before, David knew that shepherds live with their flock and are everything to it: guide, protector, and source of provision. Psalm 23 Commentary - Sermon Writer The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.. i. And let's not forget they are prone to wander. Anyway, we might have been being a tad naughty but the principle can be quite helpful and this is what I will do with this first verse. But, God as our shepherd provides peace that transcends all understanding. He first spoke them for Israels sake, but he caused Isaiah to record them for our sake. Pastor John MacArthur | The MacArthur Commentaries Grace to You. It has an inexpressibly delightful application to the dying; but it is for the living, too. Major Prophets Psalm 23 commentary is a holy piece of work that exudes different kinds of emotions. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. However, the oil does not just protect the sheep from nuisance. Notice the following -. They also enjoy the enthusiastic company of their fifteen grandchildren. Guess I had put my eyes on the problem too much! Then from the pulpit you would hear the same person say that if you didn't do this, this, and this you could lose your salvation or the Holy Spirit would leave you etc. This is the condition of Gods servant always conflict, but always a spread table. (Maclaren), ii. MON 10/20/2014. Well, having said that I should say that you will be free from fear to the degree that you know He is with you - rain, hail and shine. (23) Seller Location . can be seen as comforting for it is a sign that He loves us scripture says (Heb 12:6). God longs to bless and prosper His people. You are not your own but were bought with a price! Other than the president and family, only a handful of people have been invited to make the White House their homeand then only for a few years. There are stacks of deceptive shepherds around just as there always were. They will lead us to places of rest and provision. Davids guidance from God has a moral component. Psalms 23 - Dr. Constable's Expository Notes - Bible Commentaries Sheep are easy targets for parasites, lice, and flies. But there is a greater provision and far greater blessing still to come. No, we are not talking here about genuine needs, not greed'! There you have it. (1 Pet 5:1-4, Acts Johannine Writings He will sustain and provide for all of His peoples needs. ), which the WEB has updated. A lot of people are suffering mentally, emotionally, and financially. Goodness supplies our needs, and mercy blots out our sins. The first time through the dark valley is always scary. It has sung courage to the army of the disappointed. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. The Hebrew word for staff (mishaynaw) seems to speak of a support in the sense of a walking stick. He is utterly trustworthy. John MacArthur. I live in New Zealand, and yes, I know, we have more sheep than people! God is like a shepherd to David. Click on the different category headings to find out more. [8] If you are someone that God has placed in a position of leadership or teaching then you should also remember that you are called shepherds and are called to feed the flock of God. Major Prophets Psalm 23:2-3 He makes me lie down in green pastures, he leads me beside quiet waters; he restores my soul. Psalms 23. Major Prophets In the presence of my enemies: This is a striking phrase. 2 He makes me lie down in green pastures. 'Do I need to be extra careful?' With family of say, a mother, a father, 3 or four children, and only one in the family working and bringing in 3 dollars (a day), it would takes ages before one can afford to buy anything extra, even clothes or even a blanket. However, the sheep do not easily lie down. [7] Do you have this same confidence that David had? Even in a fearful place, the presence of the shepherd banished the fear of evil. Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me Psalm 23 is undoubtedly one of the most well-known passages in Scripture. I will fear no evil, for you are with me (v. 4b). Near death, the saint still calmly walks he does not need to quicken his pace in alarm or panic. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. He is a great leader who leads people to righteous living. Everything in eternity -- for I shall dwell in the house of the LORD forever. ), Mounces Complete Expository Dictionary of Old and New Testament Words (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2006), Renn, Stephen D., Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words: Word Studies for Key English Bible Words Based on the Hebrew and Greek Texts (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, Inc., 2005), Richards, Lawrence O., Encyclopedia of Bible Words (Zondervan, 1985, 1991), Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob (ed. When we get tired we take a rest. The sheep may crack their skull just to ease the suffering to get rid of the brain-eating parasites. 19 (Dallas: Word Books, 1983), Hartley, J.E., in Bromiley, Geoffrey (General Editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Volume Three: K-P Revised (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1986), Keller, W. Phillip, A Shepherd Looks at Psalm 23 (Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1970, 2007, 2015), Kidner, Derek, Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries: Psalms 1-72, Vol. Pauline Epistles Is it a terrible thing that even though God is sovereign and controls the entire universe, we don't want to let go of the reigns!

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