A blog about scientific publishing and academic productivity. The only ones who are entitled to do this are the co-authors themselves.. Local residents said Ceausescu, lifted by helicopter from the roof of the Communist Party headquarters in Bucharest Dec. 22 as a crowd turned against him, landed in Buftea and headed for a secret airport 30 miles from Tirgoviste. Ion Iliescu, Romania's provisional president, supported holding a trial first. The couple refused to accept an invitation from a foreign country if an award was not arranged for Elena. Pergamon, which was owned by Robert Maxwell, also published hagiographic biographies of several eastern bloc leaders, including one on the Romanian dictator titled: Nicolae Ceauescu: Builder of Modern Romania and International Statesman (1983). She was born Lenua Petrescu into a peasant family in Petreti commune, Dmbovia County, in the historical region of Wallachia. She was not even very brightin fact, almost illiteratebut, through devious and fraudulent means, she managed to become one of the most lauded chemists in the mid-twentieth century. Born at the height of WW1 in 1916, Elena Ceausescu was born to a peasant family in the Romanian region of Wallachia. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu during their brief trial before a military tribunal on 25 December 1989. Her arms, and those of her husband, were tied behind their backs. Whilst baby-making was massively encouraged and even rewarded in an attempt to grow the Romanian population, abortions, pornography, etc. Deposed Romanian president Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been shot by a firing squad after a secret military tribunal found them both guilty of crimes against the state. Two years later he was elected President of the Republic. Account. But at home he drove the Romanian economy into the ground, presided over an appalling human rights record, cut funding for science and medicine, and constructed a shameless personality cult around himself. The science in those papers was sound, Teodorescu says its just that Ceauescu had no involvement in it. As is the Romanian politicians objective of having academic titles or PhDs, which is looked upon as a consequence of the obsession that the Ceauescus had of embodying both political and scientific figures.. But even a necessarily brief reading makes one think that the field of research surveyed by the author is vast and recent.. Then an army captain, Boeru remembers how the 71-year-old tyrant was smartly dressed and smelled heavily of aftershave. As the leader of Romanias chemistry research team, she published various extensive research papers and books. Bloody revolution broke out in December, and on Christmas Day, Elena and her husband were convicted after a short show trial and shot. As an intensely jealous person, its claimed that Elena had the rooms of fellow communist party couples bugged by the security services in order to listen to them having sex. 2. She never even acknowledged our existence. Young Pioneer Tours are the leading budget adventure travel company to off the wall, and off the beaten track destinations. After the Communists took power, Elena Ceauescu worked as a secretary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and was an unimportant figure until her husband became Communist Party General Secretary. Think our tours are cool? 73-year-old Elena Ceaucescu would be the first woman executed by post-communist Romania. Hauptmen. Executing a dictator: Open wounds of Romania's Christmas - BBC It was on Christmas Day 30 years ago that Romania's tyrannical communist dictator Nicolae Ceausescu was executed by firing squad after a summary trial. Ceauescu was outlived by her mother, a near centenarian at the time of her death, her brother Gheorghe Petrescu (also an important figure in the party) and her three children: Valentin (b. elena ceausescu smell She was soon expelled because she cheated on an exam and never received a bachelor's degree. [4], From the early 1980s onward, Elena was the object of a personality cult as intense as that of her husband, which exalted her as the "Mother of the Nation". Sloppy science is ubiquitous, [much of it] a consequence of Elena Ceauescus nefarious and outsized influence in the 70s and 80s.. michael afton in real life; hunterdon central baseball schedule; drax i have famously large turds gif; serta big and tall office chair model 49734; benjamin allbright wife; carla abellana and tom rodriguez relationship; why do i get goosebumps when my boyfriend touches me; The officer, identified only as Gheorghe, said Ceausescus wife struggled to get free when she realized she was about to die. TIRGOVISTE, Romania A panic-stricken Elena Ceausescu turned to her ousted dictator husband as they were put before a firing squad and said: "Nicolae, they are going to shoot us," and then. She never wrote a thing herself during her entire life. Romania's ex-dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena have been reburied - nearly five months after their bodies were exhumed to confirm their identity. One question in particular, posed by a prosecutor to Elena, not only sums up the Professor Doctor Engineer's entire trajectory, but also speaks to us today, as more and more instances of research malpractice come to light: "And who wrote the papers for you, Elena?" The book describes how in 1967, when Ceauescu was due to appear before a board of examiners to defend her chemistry doctorate while she was still working at ICECHIM, Corciovei tried to attend such events were open to the public by law and university tradition. A spokesperson for Wiley said: We take all allegations of authorship abuse very seriously and thank the individuals who brought this to our attention. Romania was one of the last Eastern European nations to experience the anti-communist wave of 1989. [2], Nicolae Ceauescu refused to recognize the tribunal, arguing its lack of constitutional basis and claiming that the revolutionary authorities were part of a Soviet plot. Executioner who killed Romanian dictator Ceausescu and ended - mirror An accusation of genocide was never proven. Now, without further ado, lets delve into five shocking facts about Elena: the wife of the Romanian dictator who ruled the country for over two decades. I will not go to Illi-whatever it is [sic]. Then why not join our tour extensions in North Korea or China? In fact, the teacher who oversaw the infamous exam "lived in fear of his life for decades afterward" (Behr 140). [41] On 1 March 1990, Colonel Gic Popa, who presided over the trial and was promoted to General, was found dead in his office. Pioneers Korea is a fully owned subsidiary of YPT, focusing on business consultancy in the Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea (North Korea). But that was not enough: Elena wanted every chemical institute in the country to come under one central institute in Bucharest, with herself at the helm. [clarification needed] Various irregularities presented themselves, or became apparent post-trial:[17][18], The Ceauescus were executed at 4:00 p.m. local time[29] at a military base outside Bucharest on 25 December 1989. She was mocked by many, including an official who called her by this nickname during her show trial. Elena Ceausescu Tried to Flee Execution - Los Angeles Times Photo byhttp://fototeca.iiccr.ro. Elena Ceauescus claim to scientific status was driven by her own desire for prestige and Romanias curious position as the communist state most indulged by the west, despite the crushing brutality of the regime. elena ceausescu smell - kazuyasu.net These awards included honorary fellowships at foreign universities, even in the West. According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, a former chief of Romania's foreign intelligence service and author of the book Red Horizons: The True Story of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescus' Crimes, Lifestyle, and Corruption, Elena was livid: "Come off it! Some twenty years later, Nicolae Ceauescu had risen to the top of the Romanian Communist Party and in 1965 became the head of the Party. In 2014, retired Captain Boeru told a reporter for The Guardian newspaper that he believes that the shots he fired from his rifle were solely responsible for the deaths of both of the Ceauescus, because, of the three soldiers in the firing squad, he was the only one who remembered to switch his Kalashnikov rifle to fire fully automatic, and at least one member of the group hesitated to shoot for several seconds. The trial was held immediately, without a prior. CO for Carbon-Oxygen and doi, the Romanian for two. The troops then led them to a wall, took six steps back, and unloaded their Kalashnikov assault rifles. Join Young Pioneer Tours on one of our signature African adventures in Eritrea, Somaliland, or Socotra (with new destinations being added all the time), or let us plan an independent trip for you. You can't sell me the idea that Mr. Peanut [then US President Jimmy Carter] can give me an Illi-whatsis diploma but not any from Washington. Multisensorial exhibition. Publications steadily appeared under the name of Professor Doctor Engineer Elena Ceaucescu. Ceauescus reputation was also promoted by Romanian officials who pushed for recognition from respected institutions in the west. Empty cart. Elena and Nicolae Ceauescu with Emperor Hirohito during a visit in Tokyo in 1975. Romanian law decreed that doctoral candidates had to publicly defend their theses. In March 1980, she was made a First Deputy Prime Minister, a state title she held until she was executed in the Romanian Revolution. Her PhD was never retracted in Romania, even though it was widely known she did not write it. She. April 22, 1990 PARIS (AP) _ Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu wept silently and his wife Elena begged for mercy as soldiers readied them for the firing squad, according to footage of their execution broadcast Sunday. She joined the Bucharest branch of the Romanian Communist Party in 1939 and met 21-year-old Nicolae Ceauescu. Apply within! The Mass Games is the worlds largest performance as approved by the Guinness Book of Records with over 100,000 individual performers participating in a synchronised dance or gymnastics act held in the worlds largest stadium. They were then led by four. Joel Vostok is YPTs Soviet Europe manager and resident military history buff. A title like "The rise and fall of Nicolae and Elena Ceausescu" suggested that this was a biography of Romania's power couple and the author's credentials as a renowned Oxford historian gave hope that this would be an in depth history but I was disappointed in both respects. The execution happened too quickly for the television crew assigned to the trial and death sentence to videotape it in full; only the last round of shots was filmed. In their letter to Elsevier, sent on 10 December, Teodorescu, Isloi, Dumbrav and their co-authors call Ceauescus behaviour a ruthless act of intellectual misappropriation. Hundreds of people came to listen to the president's wife present her work. At first, Ceauescu was a relatively popular figure, as far as communist leaders go. Dormant, perhaps, but certainly not dead. Apollo, 2021. Elena Ceauescu was buried in Ghencea Cemetery. [16], She was sometimes nicknamed Codoi, referring to her alleged mispronunciation of the name of the chemical compound CO2 (C for carbon, O for oxygen, and "doi" being Romanian for "two"). Nicolae Ceauescu (left), his parents (center) and his wife, Elena (right). Our institute, as it is now, has no [qualification] in determining whether Elena Ceauescu would have asked to be the co-author of some scientific works to which she did not contribute, and even more, to ask the publishers to withdraw her name from the published works, she said. ", Dan Voinea: Nu au existat teroristi in decembrie '89. No, not with t, #Naadam is the main cultural event of the year in, YPT Iraqi Kurdistan group posing for our signature, YPT group arriving in Nouadhibou after riding the, We here at #YPT miss #Korea dearly. I consider that it is a moral issue to correct this.. It was easy for her to find scientists to publish studies and books in her name; they did not have much of a choice and were handsomely rewarded for their work. Order. Elena Ceausescu, whose husband Nicolae Ceausescu kept an iron grip on Romania for 24 years from 1965 to 1989, was better known for fur coats than shoes. Read another story from us:The Communist Romanian government had striking miners deliberately irradiated in order to trigger cancer. Nicolae Ceauescus Romanian communist regime hailed his wife as an eminent chemistry researcher, though she had no genuine qualifications. The suspects could not choose their own lawyers. However, nothing less than recognition from a Washington-based institute would satisfy her. Soldiers and militia said the Ceausescus were tried and shot without delay because the barracks was attacked by helicopters manned by Securitate forces determined to free them. Ed Vulliamy returns to Bucharest twenty years after the downfall of Ceausescu, Im still nervous, says soldier who shot Nicolae Ceausescu, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Later footage shows a medic checking Mrs. Ceausescu for signs of life as she lies in a stream of blood pouring from a wound in her head. Her first recognitions came from France and the United States, before entering the Romanian Academy, Betea says. If you think that people who deliberately engage in dubious scientific practices like plagiarism, falsification of results, or attendance at fake conferences represent the worst of scientific misconductthen you have clearly never heard of Elena Ceausescu. Ultimately, she became Chair of the National Council for Science and Technology and controlled all scientific research in the country, although she knew nothing about it. Elena Ceausescu (1916-89) was the wife of Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu (1918-89). Photo by Andr Cros CC BY-SA 4.0. All rights reserved. Sotii Ceausescu au fost ucisi pentru a salva administratia comunista, care dureaza si azi, "Lovitur cumplit pentru Ion Iliescu! (Pacepa 180). She was 73 years old. [24] Also, patents under her name are still kept by the European Patent Office. In July 1972, she became a full member of the Romanian Communist Party Central Committee. Militia and army officials at Tirgoviste said the couple was tried and executed at the local military barracks, near the railway station. She worked in a lab then in a textile factory. Jan 21, 2020 12:01 AM. When coal miners went on strike in 1977, party apparatchiks told the miners that their Great Leader and his wife were personally working on a solution to their problems and couldnt meet with them. Thirty years ago, Romanian leader Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife Elena were executed by firing squad after a hasty one-hour show trial. Her international fame was supported by forcing Romanian chemists to write papers, some of which were published in international journals, as well as a book that was translated in English and published by Pergamon Press, a widely known British academic publisher, Isloi says. I expressed a strong opposition to such a step.. As the wife of the most powerful politician in the country, Elena Ceauescu wanted to portray herself as a role model, worthy of being next to the great political leader, her husband. Elena Ceausescu was the presidents wife, and was perhaps not only the most powerful woman on the Continent, but the most hated as well. Since the Revolutions of 1989, several scientists have claimed that Ceauescu had forced them to write papers in her name,[3][12][13] and that the university gave her the honour of the doctorate solely because of her political position. Sometimes, Elena was invited to international scientific conferences. According to these accounts, he and his wife were spotted being driven by their chauffeur to a metallurgy complex whose manager was a friend, and Ceausescu shot dead a factory guard who recognized him. Mr. and Mrs. Ceauescu in 1970. The only problem was that she pretty much illiterate due to her lack of education as a child. [33] In 1990, a member of the National Salvation Front reported that 120 bullets were found in the couple's bodies. Two militiamen anxious to avoid a lynching took them away in a van loaded with radar equipment and handed them over to the army. as she was led outside and lined up against the wall, while Nicolae Ceauescu sang "The Internationale". The latter did not respond to a request for comment on the call to revoke Ceauescus credentials, but in a statement the Royal Society of Chemistry said We acknowledge the lasting impact of Elena Ceauescu being granted such recognition and the importance of clarifying her place in the history of science. Escaping prison in August 1944 shortly before the Soviet occupation of Romania, He did introduce some benefits to workers and over the course of his first years in office, made his own way in foreign policy at a time when most communist regimes in Eastern Europe took their cues from Moscow. Years later, Corcioveci acknowledged the truth behind Elena's international reputation: "We were told: no paper can be written or published, no conference delivered without Elena Ceausecu's name appearing in first place. The Ceauescus personality cult on full display, 1986. Elena was not only jealous of those women who were better looking or more stylish than she, but of anyone with more education. In her role as the head of the countries sciences, she gained a nickname, and not a flattering one: Codoi, which is the Romanian pronunciation of the abbreviation of CO. Photo byfototeca.iiccr.ro. Romania. Its outcome was pre-determined, and it resulted in guilty verdicts and death sentences for former Romanian President and Romanian Communist Party General Secretary, Nicolae Ceauescu, and his wife, Elena Ceauescu. Both she and her husband eventually ran the nation less like a communist one and more like their own personal fiefdom many have compared the Ceauescu family to a Mafia organization. [11], The charges were published in Monitorul Oficial the day after the execution:[12], The morning of the trial, prominent lawyer Nicu Teodorescu was having Christmas breakfast with his family when he was telephoned by an aide to Iliescu, and asked by the National Salvation Front to be the Ceauescus' defence counsel. Later, she was promoted as a scientist, and was also awarded a PhD in chemistry.[11]. And on Christmas Day in 1989, Romanian dictator Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, were executed. She was also the head of many different government departments having to do with the sciences. We can partner with travel agencies or individuals who want to sell our group tours to individuals or small groups, Find out what makes YPT stand out from the crowd and how we got to where we are today. She and her husband were put against a wall and shot. For instance, she was never supposed to be shown in profile because of her large nose and overall homely appearance.[3]. 25 Years After Death, A Dictator Still Casts A Shadow In Romania - NPR.org Before the legal proceedings began, Stnculescu had already selected the spot where the execution would take place: along one side of the wall in the barracks' square. The trial of Nicolae and Elena Ceauescu was held on 25 December 1989 by an Exceptional Military Tribunal, a drumhead court-martial created at the request of a newly formed group called the National Salvation Front. Not a single scientist in either the West or the East ever wondered why she never participated in scientific debates. In 1969, Richard Nixon visited Bucharest, the first US president to set foot in a communist country. In June 1973, after having been nominated by Emil Bodnra, she was elected to the party's executive committee. In her free time, she attended meetings of the Youth Communists' League, where she met her soon-to-be husband Nicolae. [36] Groups of Ceauescu supporters visit to place flowers on the grave, with large numbers of pensioners gathering on 26 January, Nicolae's birthday. It was impossible for him to discover the extent of her knowledge of chemistry, for she never discussed the scientific aspects of the institutes work, concerning herself only with political and administrative matters Corciovei discovered she didnt know what a chromatograph was, and didnt recognise the formula for sulphuric acid H2SO4 taught to first-year chemistry students.. At the show trial that took place, she answered only a few questions since her husband took a protective role, asked her to calm down, and shook his head each time her mouth opened to reply in anger. This included all joint projects with researchers from other institutions, like me and other colleagues of mine. Romania sells communist luxuries of ex-ruler Ceausescu - BBC News Ceausescus visit in the UK, June 1978. But in Romania, demands for democracy saw Ceausescu order his troops to open fire on demonstrators. (qtd. The aftermath, including echoes of the final volley, the pall of smoke, and the bodies immediately afterward, were also caught on camera. Margaret Thatcher, herself a qualified chemist, visited Bucharest in 1975 as opposition leader and was received by the Ceauescus, then met them again on the 1978 visit, a year before her first election victory. AL P.C.R. Professor Mircea Teodorescu from the Polytechnic University of Bucharests Department of Bioresources and Polymer Science, co-authored papers with Elena Ceauescu between 1984 and 1989. I will not!" A tapestry from the Ceauescu era put up for auction in 2018 showing Nicolae Ceauescu, left, with Elena, right, and his parents. The Ceauescus took another car and told its driver, Nicolae Petrior, to drive them to Trgovite. He spent much of Romanias Gross Domestic Product on his palace (still one of the largest buildings on Earth), and created a security apparatus that was so intrusive that it is estimated that over ten percent of the countrys population were informants. Over 1,100 people were killed during the Romanian Revolution and as the situation reached boiling point, the Romanian dictator and his wife fled the Romanian capital of Bucharest by helicopter. Honorary member of the College of Chemists and Chemical Engineers of Costa Rica (San Jose, 1973). The army and civilian authorities who overthrew Ceausescus repressive 24-year rule in last months bloody revolution have given conflicting details of the couples last hours before their execution Christmas Day. what to do with snake holes in yard. Yet, in reality, Elena's success was a fiction. It was a world in which everything was dictated to you, he said. [3] Their relationship was interrupted by Ceauescu's frequent stints in prison, and they married on 23 December 1947. [13], Elena Ceauescu was an Honorary Doctor of several universities and was a member of some academic societies in the United States and countries in Asia, Europe, and Africa.[30].

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