Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Other units in the Continental Army either used the term ranger in their designation or were commonly called rangers, but did not serve in that capacity in the traditional sense. Sending forth his Loyalist cavalry to cross the causeway, Marion met the charge with one of his own led by Peter Horry and his mounted men. The regiment never recruited the Indian component, and changes in British operations led to the transformation of the white elements into normal infantry. Ohio, John Alton | Once a HoosierAlways a Hoosier Militia Resource Guide 1682-1815 - Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Sullivan in his campaign against the Iroquois in western Pennsylvania. Taking refuge in forests and swamps, for which he earned the appellation the Swamp Fox from his enemies, Marions brigade kept the British off-balance with quick movements that captured British troops, destroyed supplies, and disrupted lines of communications. Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. All males aged 20 to 45 - including immigrants seeking citizenship - had to register for the draft. An attack against Morgan and his crack shots by a British force of 1,100 men would result in a brilliant double envelopment that has been called by historians the American Cannae. The British defeat was total with over 110 soldiers killed and 830 captured. Continental bills of Credit, which quickly lost value. Colonel Piper are captured. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783 - Fold3 HQ Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. A militiaman called for active duty who found such duty inconvenient was permitted to hire a Substitute to march and fight in his stead. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Essentially, the old 2nd Pennsylvania ceased to exist before the final campaign in Virginia and South Carolina, although former members of the regiment were battle casualties at Green Springs on July 6 and Yorktown in October. Flying Camps were what we today might call mobile military reserves. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. Marion knew that an engagement with them would not be easy and he could expect no support from the American army. Volume Reel 0821 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Sixth Battalion (1776) Sixth Regiment: L - Z. When spring came, the regiment was again actively engaged in patrols and skirmishes with British forays from New York. USA. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. The morning following their initial engagement, Watson resumed his march down the Santee Road with Marion slowly backing away before him, remaining out of the range of the British artillery. To use this feature, use a newer browser. In enrollment, it probably never numbered as many as one thousand men. The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, was a military engagement during the American Revolutionary War between Patriot militia and a force of Loyalist soldiers and Iroquois warriors. There is a problem with your email/password. The Regiment then marched to Tappan to bolster the Garrison at Ticonderoga after Arnold's defection. They took part in campaigns against the Indian towns in northwest Pennsylvania in concert with the Sullivan/Clinton campaign, and again against the hostile Indians in southeast Ohio. Before daybreak, Marion roused his men and deployed his troops. Two months later the remnants of the corps fell into British hands when Fort Washington surrendered. Colonel John Bull was appointed colonel on May 2, 1777, but was succeeded on June 17 by Colonel Walter Stewart. . Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. During the afternoon the forces under General John Sullivan fought with the enemy for almost two hours near Birmingham Meeting House. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers The following names are not included in the regular muster rolls. [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. A detachment of riflemen served with Brig. Late that afternoon, he bivouacked south of Nelsons Ferry. Some of its troops were detached to serve with the special task force (the "light infantry corps") under Brig. June 10, 1777 The transfer of the Pennsylvania State Regiment to the Continental service is formalized. A system error has occurred. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. The regiment spent the winter of 1777-78 at Valley Forge and took part in the Battle of Monmouth (28 June) the following summer. This account has been disabled. An online listing of officers in the Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. He was replaced by Col. John Phillip DeHaas of Lebanon. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. When brought word of Watsons deployment, he correctly realized that this was a strategic attempt by the British to drive him from the southern region of the state. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. Many of the Invalids were subsequently pensioned. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Each partisan unit in the Continental Army, however, had a unique organizational structure. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. Within the formation were the wagons, periodically stopping to gather more wounded or dead. It spent the rest of the year in garrison at West Point and probably wintered at Morristown. In 1776, the state's Provincial Assembly was replaced by a General Assembly and a new Pennsylvania constitution. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Gen. Revolutionary War Records at FamilySearch. The young officer, nicknamed "The Irish Beauty" by the ladies of Philadelphia, was a close friend of Anthony Wayne's and well acquainted with Washington as well. We have set your language to Gen. Anthony Wayne's Division. Revolutionary War Online Records Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia American Revolutionary War Within each county, the colonels drew lots for their individual rank, which was then assigned to their battalion as First Battallion, Second Battalion, Third Battalion, etc. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch (sic)They are officially uniformed in a blue regimental coat with red lining and facing and pewter buttons inscribed PSR. Powder Horns. A covering force of riflemen were swept aside by Watsons artillery, allowing Watsons guard to ford the stream unopposed. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Some elements of the 11th Pennsylvania saw action in the Battle of Princeton, January 3, 1777. After each tour of duty was completed, all of the privates and the company and field officers were returned to their permanent battalion billets. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Ancestry.com and our loyal RootsWeb community. In June the men refused to report at camp for duty as they thought they were still on parole and had not been properly exchanged. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. There was a problem getting your location. At the outbreak of the Revolutionary War, so many men volunteered to join the Associators that a more formal operating structure was required. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment was officially authorized on October 25, 1776. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. The Pennsylvania Navy was created in 1775 and, like the Pennsylvania Line, was filled by voluntary enlistment. The companies supported British operations against French Canada on the New York and St. Lawrence River fronts. Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service. To the plantations Whig owner, Watson acknowledged he had never seen such shooting before in his life. While Watson established his headquarters in the plantation house, Marion and his men bivouacked in the woods of the ridge south of the ford. . There were hopes that under this new form of government military service would become mandatory. It is believed and written by many that when the time came for the colonies to fight for their independence, the American Rangers were ready. To a degree, when one looks to the likes of Francis Marion, The Swamp Fox, that may be true. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Resend Activation Email. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. Gen. Thomas Mifflin. He and Washington intended it to be the companion to the famous "Blue Book", but operational factors prevented its publication and distribution. Another form of line service was with the Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. Pennsylvania was assigned to provide 12 of these "Continental" regiments and decided to use the battalions created in 1775 as the foundation for the state's quota. Please reset your password. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. From 1776 to 1781, Rogers obtained an additional seven Battle Honors for his famed Rangers, but, unfortunately, under the flag of the Queens and Kings Rangers, The American revolutionaries were not without their Rangers, despite Rogers support of the Crown. They also fought at Bergen Neck. Soon, the British regiment marched into view. Relieved on November 14, 1776 from St. Clair's Brigade and assigned to the. On June 7, it fought at Connecticut Farms and on June 21 was at "the blockhouse" at Bergen Hts., where it joined the First Pennsylvania Regiment in a gallant but futile headlong charge on a sturdy Loyalist fortification despite the attempts of the officers to restrain the men. The act called for eight battalion districts to be created in Philadelphia and in each of the eleven extant counties. The infantry moved at a trot the entire way, stopping only to fire a volley to their rear. It is known that no Pennsylvania militia served at Valley Forge, Monmouth, or Yorktown. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. Source:Egle, William Henry, 1898. Col. Henry Bicker was appointed in his place but did not actually join the regiment until the following October. Also important to understand is that the 1777 Militia Act automatically expired in 1780 and was immediately replaced by a new Militia Act that also lasted for three years and was superceded by a third Militia Act in 1783. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. To cross it would put Watson deep within the heartland of the Whig resistance. New Hampshire, 1st Continental Regiment. As we continue to get closer to a complete collection of The Pennsylvania Archives, we find more interesting facts. Various state governments did employ such units for local frontier security, but the Continental Army formed very few, in part because George Washington considered frontier security to be a local responsibility and focused national military forces on opposing regular British and German units in a formal battlefield context. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. These volunteer companies made up the The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Watson was cut off from outside information, for his messengers could not break through Marions cordon. An Official Pennsylvania Government Website. This arrangement represents more of a means of organizing manpower from specific geographical localities rather than reflecting the activity of acting military units that were drawn from this manpower pool. Associators patterned essentially upon groups which had existed briefly in 1747-1748 and again after Braddock's defeat in 1755. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. The regiment was raised in Cumberland and York counties (companies G and H). RevWar Progressive It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on October 6, 1777 in the Continental Army as two Carlisle Independent Companies and assigned to the, Organized between October 20- December 22, 1777 at Carlisle. Provision was made for recruiting from the ranks of Associators in each county a small corps of He is said to have been wounded and taken prisoner at Stillwater, N.Y., during a British-Indian attack on Morgan's camp in September 1777. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. Within minutes, the planks had been removed from the center of the bridge and the stringers burned on the east end. Minute Men, on call for special duty at short notice, but no evidence of the existence of such a corps in Pennsylvania survives. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. 1783-1788], Return of Pennsylvania Line Entitled To Donation Lands, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy, Military Accounts, Associators, 1775-1777 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #152), Military Accounts, Line, 1775-1809 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #142-150), Military Accounts, Militia, 1777-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #153-189), Military Accounts, Navy, 1775-1794 (RG 4) (microfilm rolls #205-207, 150), Revolutionary War Pension File, 1809-1893 (RG 2) (microfilm rolls #20-22), Revolutionary War Pension List Book, 1834-1837 (RG 28) (microfilm roll #240), Records of Pennsylvania's Revolutionary Governments (RG 27) (microfilm rolls #689-741), Miscellaneous Manuscripts of the Revolutionary War Era, 1771-1791 (MG 275) (microfilm roll #2984), Lyman Copeland Draper Papers, 1542-1916 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #1202-1239), Sol Feinstone Collection of the American Revolution, 1739-1859 (MG-262) (microfilm rolls #1290-1292), Lieutenant General von Knyphausen, Report of the Battle of Brandywine to Court of Hesse-Kassel, September 11, 1777 (MG 262) (microfilm rolls #3003), Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1789 (National Archives) (microfilm rolls #1733-1738), Donation and Depreciation Lands (RG 17) (microfilm roll #3429). Most of the service rendered by members of the Pennsylvania Militia fell into one of three categories. Congress called for a Flying Camp to serve under General George Washington. November 30, 2006 by Trevor. Fairfax County, Benjamin Church (1639-1718) of Massachusetts developed a special full-time unit mixing white colonists selected for frontier skills with friendly Indians to carry out offensive strikes against hostile Indians in terrain where normal militia units were ineffective. Companies and Battalions of militia were set up on a geographical basis similar to the arrangement already familiar with the Associators. Organized in between September 28- December 18, 1776 at Sunbury to consist of 8 companies from Northampton, Berks, Cumberland and Northumberland Counties. The regiment was disbanded on January 1, 1783. Undaunted, the Swamp Fox ordered an immediate advance and moved to position himself at Wiboo Swamp. It was organized during the spring of 1777 to consist of eight companies of volunteers from Westmoreland, Lancaster, Chester, Philadelphia and Cumberland counties of the commonwealth of Pennsylvania. For most counties, the town or township from which each of the companies were recruited is also given when known. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. Morgans losses were placed at twelve killed and sixty-one wounded. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The regiment would see action during the New York Campaign, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Sullivan Expedition. Seven miles later at Ox Swamp, he encountered destroyed bridges and an abatis across the causeway. The Rangers were engaged in numerous violent raids that characterized the northern frontier of the American Revolutionary War, such as the Battle of Wyoming in July 1778 and the Cherry Valley massacre of November 1778. American Revolutionary War Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. The east bank of the river was low, open, and swampy. Member of the first and second continental Durham, List of 10,000 Revolutionary Soldiers 1775-1783. Please try again later. The regiment was merged into the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment on July 1, 1778. Revolutionary War Frontier PA Rangers - Find a Grave Similar groups, commonly known as Associators, soon sprang up in surrounding counties. The 9th Pennsylvania Regiment was authorized September 16, 1776 and was assigned to the Main Continental Army on 27 December 1776. A quick fight ensued with heavy firing. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. To each of her line soldiers, who served to the end of the war, Pennsylvania granted Organized between January 31- August 19, 1777 at Lancaster as Capt. In the mid 1700s, Capt. The names of those who actually turned out for muster duty would then appear on company muster rolls listing the men in their new arrangement. Substitute Fine was paid. Pennsylvania, This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. John Pugh's Independent Company to guard Powder Mill at French Creek. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, Remainder of Regiment reorganized and re-designated 1 January 1, 1777 as the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment, an element of the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Rangers in Colonial and Revolutionary America - RootsWeb Volume Reel 0822 American Revolutionary War Service Records; Soldiers--United States--Registers Pennsylvania, Seventh Battalion (Cumberland County Militia), Seventh Regiment: A -F This was the second unit raised by the state (the first was "The Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion") and was enrolled for a term of one year. September 11, 1777 The Battle of Brandywine. The battalion colonels, lieutenant colonels, and majors were called to active duty in a specific order. For purposes of administration and drill, Online Revolutionary War Indexes and Records - Military Indexes Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 (M246), and other historical records. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. About. These voluntary "Associators" never represented more than a fraction of the state's total population. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. Another form of line service was with theCorps of Invalids. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. Roster01.htm - Bedford Occasionally, militia reinforcements from Cumberland, Lancaster, and York counties would be brought in to reinforce these frontiers as occurred in the summer of 1778. The Regiment was authorized on January 18, 1777 in the Continental Army as an independent company to guard prisoners of war at Lancaster, Pennsylvania. Under Stewart it operated along the New York-New Jersey border and moved to Middlebrook, New Jersey, in early December for the winter of 1778-79. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Battalions and Companies, Arranged by County, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). Having dashed ahead to destroy the bridge, Horry and his men were positioned fifty yards across the river. Brief History of the 6th Pennsylvania Regiment of 1777. Thousands of militiamen returned from tours of active duty unpaid, bearing only a slip signed by a commanding officer. Queen's Rangers. "Pennsylvania Rifle: Revolutionary Weapon in a Conventional War." Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 103 (July 1979), pp. On New Year's Day, 1781, members of the 6th Pennsylvania joined the mutiny of the Pennsylvania regiments then quartered at Morristown. In the spring of 1777, the Regiment was assigned to Brig. It should be noted that these fines were not necessarily intended to be punitive. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. As circumstances would have it, Rogers, who had never earned the trust of those like George Washington, sought and received a commission from Great Britain, consequently raising and leading the Queens Rangers and Kings Rangers during the American Revolution, flying the Union Jack of Great Britain rather then the red, white, and blue colors of the newly declared American colonies. Flying Camp from among the Pennsylvania Associators who took part in the New Jersey campaign in 1776. The 5th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Chester, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. Due to bad tactics, the unit took the heaviest losses in the engagement. They also helped garrison Fort Pitt, Fort Henry, and a number of smaller posts. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. By the end of that year, Pennsylvania had adopted a new more radical constitution that wrested control from the older conservative Assembly and in early 1777 the new Assembly passed Pennsylvania's first militia law requiring compulsory military service. Four men running forward to recover his body were also killed in sequence. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. History affords no instance wherein an officer has kept possession of a country under so many disadvantages as you have; surrounded on every side with a superior force; hunted from every quarter with veteran troops, you have found means to elude all their attempts, and to keep alive the expiring hopes of an oppressed Militia, when all succor seemed to be cut off.

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